[1.19.2] Align Jigsaw structure to hill walls

[Skyriis]

Hey Guys,

i'm trying to generate my structure only on places which make sense. My Structure is basically a small cave which should only generate on the bottom of hills in the wall.

 

How it looks right now:

How it should look: https://prnt.sc/O7A7FfdhneAv

 

How would i do that?

Edited February 1, 2023 by Skyriis

[ChampionAsh5357]

Generally, this would be the responsibility of the world carver, but there are ways to get around it. You could do something where you check if the entire placement area is within blocks and the opening to the cave is touching some other air block. In general though, you would need to program most of your logic from scratch since I don't believe Minecraft does anything like this itself. The closest I can recommend as an example would probably be the GeodeFeature, though I don't think that's gonna get you anywhere to close to what you would need.

[Skyriis]

How would i check that area?

[ChampionAsh5357]

1 hour ago, Skyriis said:

How would i check that area?

You should have access within the structure to some form of the level that allows you to read the blocks in the area. As for checking the entire area, it depends on how much you want to check or optimize. In general, you could probably get away with only checking the borders. If you really don't care how much spawns outside a mountain, you just need to check the corners.

[Skyriis]

i'm using the json stuff to generate my structure. i got no clue how i would access the level from that?

[ChampionAsh5357]

So, when you say json, do you mean a normal structure or a jigsaw structure?

[Skyriis]

a jigsaw structure

[ChampionAsh5357]

So, after a quick read up, you're better of making your structure a feature to generate. The only terrain adaption which makes sense for you is the bury one which would fail for air. You could attempt to set the `project_start_to_heightmap` field to the world surface and see it that gives a better chance for it to spawn connected to the air. Otherwise, you would have to generate the pieces manually similar to how buried treasure works if you wanted to keep a structure or a custom feature which could then correctly check the sides to see if it is touching air.

[Skyriis]

how would i make a jigsaw structure a feature? or... how would i make a feature 1.19 anyway 

How would i generate the nbt files (like a jigsaw structure would do it) and then check the size and blocks around?

Edited February 10, 2023 by Skyriis

[Warren Tode]

2 hours ago, Skyriis said:

how would i make a jigsaw structure a feature? or... how would i make a feature 1.19 anyway 

How would i generate the nbt files (like a jigsaw structure would do it) and then check the size and blocks around?

This tutorial might be helpful to you:

https://misode.github.io/guides/adding-custom-structures/

As for saving the NBT file for the structure itself, you can just use the structure blocks in game to save your structure in the generated folder of your world map.

[Skyriis]

i already got the nbt files but how do i place them in a feature? I got no clue how to check and generate them in the Feature#place method

[ChampionAsh5357]

Apologies for the poor explanation on my part. If you want to use a feature, you can't easily use a template. You would need to get it through the StructureTemplateManager through the ServerLevel through the WorldGenLevel, load the data, and then generate it. TelepathicGrunt does have a tutorial on creating a custom structure through which you could use to add an extra spawn check if there is air around you. Though, imo, you're still better off with a feature since you should be able to more safely check whether you can replace the block there.

[Skyriis]

alright so... i got this as my feature:

@Override
    public boolean place(FeaturePlaceContext<NoneFeatureConfiguration> pContext) {
        BlockPos origin = pContext.origin();
        ServerLevel level = pContext.level().getLevel();
        StructureTemplateManager templateManager = level.getStructureManager();
        // Get structure parts
        StructureTemplate entranceTemplate = templateManager.getOrCreate(ENTRANCE);
        StructureTemplate understairTemplate = templateManager.getOrCreate(UNDERSTAIR);
        StructureTemplate roomTemplate = templateManager.getOrCreate(ROOMS[level.getRandom().nextIntBetweenInclusive(0, ROOMS.length - 1)]);


        Vec3i entranceSize = entranceTemplate.getSize();
        // Check top and bottom entrance
        for (int i = -1; i < entranceSize.getX(); i++) {
            BlockState bottomState = level.getBlockState(origin.offset(i, -1, 0));
            BlockState topState = level.getBlockState(origin.offset(i, entranceSize.getY(), 0));
            // Exit if air
            if (bottomState.isAir() || topState.isAir()) return false;
        }

        // check left and right entrance
        for (int i = -1; i < entranceSize.getY(); i++) {
            BlockState leftState = level.getBlockState(origin.offset(-1, i, 0));
            BlockState rightState = level.getBlockState(origin.offset(entranceSize.getX(), i, 0));
            //Exit if air
            if (leftState.isAir() || rightState.isAir()) return false;
        }

        // Ensure air is in front of the cave entrance
        for (int x = 1; x < entranceSize.getX() - 1; x++) {
            for (int y = 1; y < entranceSize.getY() - 1; y++) {
                if (!level.getBlockState(origin.offset(x, y, -1)).isAir()) return false;
            }
        }

        boolean entrancePlaceSuccess = entranceTemplate.placeInWorld(level, origin, origin, new StructurePlaceSettings(), level.getRandom(), 2);

        return false;
    }

and the place method get's invoked (i checked that with a break point and the intellij debugger) problem is that the world gen get's stuck  When i create a new world it get's stuck here:

 

Any ideas what cause this?

[ChampionAsh5357]

There are cases where the section hasn't been generated yet. As such, you would need to perform numerous safety checks. I would look at OreFeature and BulkSectionAccess for examples on how to safely check the block state of certain blocks.

[Skyriis]

alright so i've changed my place method to this:

    @Override
    public boolean place(FeaturePlaceContext<NoneFeatureConfiguration> pContext) {
        BlockPos origin = pContext.origin();
        WorldGenLevel level = pContext.level();
        StructureTemplateManager templateManager = level.getServer().getStructureManager();
        BulkSectionAccess sectionAccess = new BulkSectionAccess(level);
        // Get structure parts
        StructureTemplate entranceTemplate = templateManager.getOrCreate(ENTRANCE);
        StructureTemplate understairTemplate = templateManager.getOrCreate(UNDERSTAIR);
        StructureTemplate roomTemplate = templateManager.getOrCreate(ROOMS[level.getRandom().nextIntBetweenInclusive(0, ROOMS.length - 1)]);

        Vec3i entranceSize = entranceTemplate.getSize();

        // Ensure we can write in the entrance structure area
        for (int x = 0; x < entranceSize.getX(); x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < entranceSize.getY(); y++) {
                for (int z = 0; z < entranceSize.getZ(); z++) {
                    if (!level.ensureCanWrite(origin.offset(x, y, z))) return false;
                }
            }
        }

        // Check top and bottom (front) is covered
        for (int i = -1; i < entranceSize.getX(); i++) {
            if (safeBlockStateCheck(sectionAccess, origin.offset(i, -1, 0), BlockBehaviour.BlockStateBase::isAir, true)) return false;
            if (safeBlockStateCheck(sectionAccess, origin.offset(i, entranceSize.getY(), 0), BlockBehaviour.BlockStateBase::isAir, true)) return false;
        }

        // check left and right (front) is covered
        for (int i = -1; i < entranceSize.getY(); i++) {
            if (safeBlockStateCheck(sectionAccess, origin.offset(-1, i, 0), BlockBehaviour.BlockStateBase::isAir, true)) return false;
            if (safeBlockStateCheck(sectionAccess, origin.offset(entranceSize.getX(), i, 0), BlockBehaviour.BlockStateBase::isAir, true)) return false;
        }

        // Ensure air is in front of the cave entrance
        for (int x = 2; x < entranceSize.getX() - 2; x++) {
            for (int y = 2; y < entranceSize.getY() - 2; y++) {
                if (safeBlockStateCheck(sectionAccess, origin.offset(x, y, 0), blockState -> !blockState.isAir())) return false;
            }
        }

        boolean entrancePlaceSuccess = entranceTemplate.placeInWorld(level, origin, origin, new StructurePlaceSettings(), level.getRandom(), 2);

        return false;
    }

    private boolean safeBlockStateCheck(BulkSectionAccess sectionAccess, BlockPos pos, Predicate<BlockState> check) {
        return safeBlockStateCheck(sectionAccess, pos, check, false);
    }

    private boolean safeBlockStateCheck(BulkSectionAccess sectionAccess, BlockPos pos, Predicate<BlockState> check, boolean resultWhenInaccessible) {
        LevelChunkSection chunkSection = sectionAccess.getSection(pos);
        // Ensure chunk section exists
        if (chunkSection == null) return resultWhenInaccessible;
        // Get target block state
        BlockState targetState = chunkSection.getBlockState(
            SectionPos.sectionRelative(pos.getX()),
            SectionPos.sectionRelative(pos.getY()),
            SectionPos.sectionRelative(pos.getZ())
        );
        // Return test result
        return check.test(targetState);
    }

and now i'm getting those errors in the first for loop (the ensure write thing):

 

why is that?

[ChampionAsh5357]

19 hours ago, Skyriis said:

why is that?

Well, features can only generate at most one chunk away from where they spawned. So, typically they are at most 16x16x256. Structures don't have this limitation. At a glance, it looked like your structure template fit into this, so that's why I recommended it.

[Skyriis]

oh well, the whole structure is at least 3 chunks long so i probably need to use a custom structure instead of a feature. correct?

[ChampionAsh5357]

Yeah, apologies. In that case you can look at how the buried treasure pieces work to figure out how to check the surrounding blocks and then apply. Unfortunately, none of the existing structure settings or checks will work just purely because how you want the structure to generate.

[CraigDesir]

On 2/2/2023 at 8:46 PM, ChampionAsh5357 said:

Generally, this would be the responsibility of the world carver, but there are ways to get around it. You could do something where you check if the entire placement area is within blocks and the opening to the cave is touching some other air block. In general though, you would need to program most of your logic from scratch since I don't believe Minecraft does anything like this itself. The closest I can recommend as an example would probably be the GeodeFeature, though I don't think that's gonna get you anywhere to close to what you would need.
 

Thanks, I will try it and if I still face this problem, then I will message you.

Edited March 16, 2023 by CraigDesir